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This page we designed for Teachers and people that are searching for information. Here
you will find all kinds of stuff. I hope that you find it useful. If you have something that you would like to add, please email me.

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Here is an index of the info on this page:

Rich-Heape Films is a fantastic Native American company that produces some truly wonderful videos. I have chosen to feature then on my web site to help promote their cause and business. I hope that you will consider their wonderful documentaries and check out their web site.
 

James Earl Jones narrates Rich-Heape Films
"The Trail of Tears Cherokee Legacy"

Noted actor James Earl Jones had previously provided his voice to Rich-Heape Films, Inc. award-winning documentary Black Indians: An American Story. Mr. Jones, who is of blended African and Cherokee heritage, narrates in his customary and convincing tones and will lead an already distinguished group of celebrity voices. Wes Studi, the best known Cherokee actor, presents the documentary film, speaking on camera in his native tongue (with subtitles). Mr. Jones and Mr. Studi are supported by the celebrity voices of actor James Garner, singers Crystal Gayle and Rita Coolidge, actor John Buttram and former Virginia Gov. Douglas Wilder reading diary excerpts, and a host of historical experts from major universities. Approximate running time 2 hours.

 

Walela in Concert
Experience the magic of a Walela live concert on this new DVD, VHS or Audio CD. Performed and recorded on HDTV and Surround sound at the Dallas Theater Center, Kalita Humphreys Theater, Dallas, Texas. Benefiting SNPPI's diabetes awareness projects. 12 of the most beautiful and melodic songs created by Walela. An inspirational musical journey of the Spirit. Open your heart to the marvelous and magical harmony of this very special experience. This wonderful Walela Live In Concert release is a must-have addition for anyone who loves their Cherokee heritage! Running time one delightful hour.
 

 

Black Indians: An American Story
Narrated by: James Earl Jones Voted the Best Native American Film 2001 The blending of Native Americans & African Americans A society that wants to build the future must know its past, its real past, as it was.” But what if that past had been lost, forgotten, hidden, or denied? “Black Indians: An American Story,” explores the issue of racial identity among Native and African Americans. This in-depth documentary examines the coalescence of these two groups in American history. Discounted, and often ignored by mainstream America, these minority peoples have often shared a common past. However, with their heritage ignored and their contributions denied they are all but invisible at the dawn of the new millennium. It was a black and white world in the early days of the Republic and little or no thought was given to people of mixed race, especially if they looked "black.” “We were told ‘if you could pass for white, that's who you'd be; if not, it was usually better to be identified as black than Indian,’" recalls Executive Producer Steven Heape. "It was this kind of thinking that later led to ‘pencil genocide’--changing one’s race on a birth certificate to fit the skin color of the child.”


How to Trace Your Native American Heritage
Find your place in the circle of life.
This process could have you enrolled in as little as ninety days. Discover your Native American Heritage...for you, for your children, and for their children after them. This is an informative new video that will help you discover your Native American Heritage and Ancestry. Use it as a guide to search out the path of your ancestors and establish your roots within the Circle of Life.

 

Native American Healing in the 21st Century
Ancient Remedies Now Endorsed by Modern Medicine
A comprehensive look at the healing practices of American Indians and how many of those natural remedies are applicable to today's alternative health-conscious society. This video looks at the ancient health, and healing methods of American Indians, comparing and contrasting their techniques for maintaining their health with those of China and India. The video discusses the invaluable contributions the Native Americans made to our early frontier heritage and shows how many of those same healing plants and herbs are an important source of today’s modern methods of maintaining health. The point is clearly made that what has been effective for thousands of years may still be the best means of maintaining a healthy lifestyle today. VHS - Running Time 40 minutes

- Learn from today's respected physicians the crossover of ancient Native
- American healing remedies to present-day medical practices.
- Explore for Native American healing plants and herbs.
- Learn from tribal elders traditional healing practices and philosophies.
- Discover the contents of a 350 year old Indian medicine bag.
- Compare the similarities of Native American and Chinese healing.
- Learn Native Ame
rican healing remedies for....

Heart/Circulatory
Arthritis

Female conditions
Respiratory

Asthma
Skin Conditions

Digestive tract
Sinus and more...

 Tales of Wonder I
An enchanting collection of Indian stories and legends told from generation to generation. Entertainment for the whole family. This video is narrated by acclaimed storyteller and linguist, Gregg Howard. who was recently awarded Storyteller of the Year by the Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers. Accompanied by Flutist Nash Hernandez and gifted sketch artist Kathleen Raymond Roan, who illustrates the stories as they unfold, Gregg entertains his audience with nine stories in all.

Tales of Wonder II
Tales of Wonder II is produced in the same award winning style as Tales of Wonder which has received numerous awards. Tales of Wonder II, includes nine fireside stories told in the Native American tradition by acclaimed storyteller and linguist, Gregg Howard and accompanied by Flutist, William P. Gutierrez. Talented sketch artist Haley Burke creates drawings as the stories come to life. Tales of Wonder II entertains children and adults alike with Gregg's traditional way of Native American storytelling.

 

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Here are some interesting maps of the tribes as well as turquoise and where it calls home.

                                                                        

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Here is a web site that lists the Native Tribes of the US and Canada,              click here:

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TEST you knowledge, take this QUIZ. (Follow the hyperlinks for more information)

Question 1:

This Shoshone woman acted as an interpreter and guide for Lewis and Clark.

Sacajawea
Pocahontas
Maria Tallchief

Question 2:

This musician led Bob Dylan's backup band and wrote music for the films Raging Bull and The Color of Money.

Jay Silverheels
Robbie Robertson
Delaware Prophet 

Question 3:

This Shawnee chief fought with the British during the War of 1812 and was made a brigadier general.

Tecumseh
Shawnee Prophet
Victorio

Question 4:

This writer is famous for her tetra logy, which began with Love Medicine.

Catherine Tekakwitha
Leslie Marmon Silko
Louise Erdrich

Question 5:

She is the first woman to be elected principal chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.

Maria Martinez
Wilma Mankiller
Edmonia Lewis

Question 6:

This writer self-identifies as a poet and was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for fiction.

Michael Dorris
N. Scott Momaday
Alexander McGillivray

Question 7:

This Pawtuxet man befriended the Plymouth colonists and acted as guide and interpreter for William Bradford.

Squanto
Popé
Miantonomo

Question 8:

This Northern Cheyenne chief and senator switched political parties in the mid-90s, from a Democrat to Republican.

Mangas Coloradas
William McIntosh
Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Question 9:

This Sioux leader won the battle of the Little Bighorn, where Custer and his men were defeated and killed on June 25, 1876.

Quanah Parker
Uncas
Sitting Bull

Question 10:

He was the 31st vice president of the United States.

Charles Curtis
Graham Greene
Joseph Brant

Here are the answers:

1. Sacagawea 2. Robbie Robertson  3. Tecumseh  4. Louise Erdrich  5. Wilma Mankiller  6. N. Scott Momaday 

7. Squanto  8. Ben Nighthorse Campbell  9. Sitting Bull  10. Charles Curtis

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DID YOU KNOW? Amazing grace is the national anthem of the Cherokee Nation. Here you can learn how to play it on a traditional 6 hole flute.


                                                      
 A--------ma------zing--------------Grace    how     sweet    the    sound
                                                                           (half hole)

                                                      
 That    saved-----a----------------wretch----like----------------meeeeeeee


                                                                     
  I-----------------once      was -------------------------lost       but       now      I'm     found
                                                                                                  (half hole)

                                           
    Was    blind     but----------------now         I         see...
 

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Here is some info on the Cherokee Clan system. It comes from Grandmother Anita Atsila Davis, Bird Clan Mother of the Southern Cherokee Tribe and Associated Bands in Texas. She is a wonderful woman and a wealth of knowledge. It is truly an honor to know her.

Cherokee Clan’s

"There is no such thing as 'Part-Cherokee'. Either you're Cherokee or you're not. It isn't the quantity of Cherokee blood in your veins that is important, but the quality of it . . . your pride in it. I have seen full-bloods who have virtually no idea of the great legacy entrusted to their care. Yet, I have seen people with as little as 1/500th blood quantum who inspire the spirits of their ancestors because they make being Cherokee a proud part of a their everyday life."

AniWahya - Wolf

The Clan color of the AniWahya is Red.
The Wolf Clan is the largest clan.
The most prominent clan, providing most of the war chiefs.
Wolf clan are Keepers of the wolves.
Clan who could kill a wolf.

AniTsiskwa - Bird

The Clan color for the AniTsisqua is Purple.
Bird Clan are the Keepers of the birds.
Bird Clan was skilled in using blowguns
and snares for bird hunting.

AniKawi - Deer

The Clan color for the AniKawi is Brown.
Deer Clan are the Keepers and hunters of the Deer.

AniGilohi - LongHair

The Clan color for the AniGilohi is Yellow.
Long Hair Clan also known as Twister Clan,
Hair Hanging Down Clan or Wind Clan.
Clan wore their hair in elaborate hairdos,
walked proud and vain manner.
Peace chiefs are usually from this clan.

AniWodi - Paint

The Clan color for the AniWodi is White.
The Paint Clan made red paint and the
medicine men come for this clan.

AniGatowegi - Wild Potato

The Clan color for the AniGatogewi is Green.
Wild Potato Clan are also known as the Bear Clan,
Raccoon Clan or Blind Savannah Clan.
They gather the wild potato plants in swamps and
along streams for food.

Ani Sahoni - Blue

The Clan color for the Ani Sahoni is Blue.
Blue or Panther Clan made blue medicine
from a special blue plant to keep the children.
Also known as the Wildcat Clan.

Clan membership was always inherited through the mother and children belonged to their mother's clan and sat with them at the ceremonials. The children's father sat with his mother's clan. A child's uncle on his mother's side was a very important figure, and had a great deal to do with the rearing and discipline of the child. The father would be more concerned with his sister's children.

There was love and respect between children and their father, but it was the mother's brother, as a member of their own clan who had the most to say about their upbringing.

It was also the clan who protected, supported, a and looked out for its members. Clan loyalty was the strongest bond among the Cherokee. It was also the clan that revenged wrongs, and the law of blood revenge survived into the nineteenth century. By the 1890's the bilateral extended family had taken the place of the clan as a support group.
 

Traditional Tribal Leaders

UKU – Chief – principle/peace
Ulotv – Chiefs –principle chiefs right hand man
Kalanu – War Chief – Chief Justice as in US courts
Utsidihi –War Chief right hand man
Beloved Woman
The ones listed above sit on National council.

Council of Advisors consist of
One Man from Each of these Clans

Clan Advisor of Ani Wodi (Paint) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Waya (Wolf) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Kawi (Deer) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Sahoni (Blue) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Gilahi (Long Hair) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Tsiskwa (Bird) Clan
Clan Advisor of Ani Gatogewi (Wild Potato) Clan
Speaker for Council of Advisors :
He speaks for all the men on council.

Council of Honored Women consists of
One Woman from each of these Clans.

Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Wodi Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Waya Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Kawi Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Sahoni Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Gilahi Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Tsiskwa Clan
Honored Woman of Honor of Ani Gatogewi Clan
Beloved Woman :
Speaks for the council of Women


For more information on Cherokee culture, check out these two web sites:

Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma

Southern Cherokee Nation in Texas

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Here's a neat crossword puzzleord puzzle

Across

1. * One (var. sp.) would have been made with the hide of #41A
5. * Member of an indigenous people of northeastern Nebraska
10. Autumn
14. Twos opposites
15. * Buffy Sainte-___ (Singer-songwriter who wrote "Native North American Child")
16. Hamitic language
17. * They were set to catch beavers (See #43D for a Related Clue)
19. * Northwest Coast Indians were skilled craftsmen who made fine wood carvings, and carved things such as these: Markers for ___
21. Initials of a former First Lady
22. eeB retfa retteL
23. Thanks, in Britain
25. "That hurts!"
26. * Said long ago: "Don't you find ___ that even though we were here first, the European explorers think they can just come in and take over?" (See #12D for a Related Clue)
28. * An ___ captured in battle by the Northwest Coast Indians (which included the Bella Coola, Chinook, Haida and Nootka) would be kept as a slave --and regarded as a very valuable possession, and marker of wealth
32. * Many indigenous cultures of North America believe in a powerful ___ world
33. * Adolescent (See #10D for a Related Clue)
34. Unemotional, without the "Sto"
36. * Some northern tribes would use stone to make these: ___ Blades
37. "Gotcha!"
38. Smitten
40. "lufn" eht sunim ,yhcA
41. * Animal that was crucial to the survival of the Plains Indians
45. Sports org.
46. Place at an angle
48. * Hard-shelled seed that was part of the diet of many aboriginal peoples
49. Playful trick ...all shook up?
51. Ms. Hinton
52. Duo ...on the fritz?
54. * Weapons in Westerns
56. * They were used to travel by water
60. Perspire (bkwds.)
61. Blood Type: O ___ Negative
62. "Big whoop!"
63. Tic-___-Toe
65. Doc's assistant
66. * European Explorer's comment: "This looks like ___ of some kind. Let's follow it to see where it leads."
69. * Dentalia Shells = ___ Shells
71. Ceremonial Staff ...spelled backwards?
73. Thoughts
75. * Algonquian language
76. Types of fish
77. Suit
78. Sort of Sovereign

Down

1. * Beautifully carved pole
2. Concerning, for short
3. * Ceremonial Calumet
4. AOL, e.g.
5. Mantric word
6. Periodic Publication, punily
7. * Weapon used in battle
8. * Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poem about a legendary hero: "The Song of ___" (1855)
9. "l" eht sunim ,taeM fo epyT
10. * A boy who was a #33A might have gone through an initiation ceremony to enter adulthood that involved ___ or going out all alone into the wilderness for a period of time
11. * Navajo artists are renowned for creating beautiful jewelry of silver. Question: What is the symbol for silver?
12. * Treaties sometimes are passed to resolve injustices concerning these
13. * ___ Dunmore's War (The white man against the Shawnee, Delaware, Wyandot and Cayuga)
18. Certain Caps ...flipped around?
20. Ireland
24. Pierre's Pal
27. Singer (Initials) of Black Sabbath
29. Finial on a Fish ...but it's backwards?
30. Metallic Element, minus the "trium"
31. Not fake
32. * Ceremony of the Hopi
35. * Where some of the Mohave people were from, without the "fornia"
36. Legendary rock group
37. Situated at the Stern of a Ship
39. * An oral history was passed down by the ___ of indigenous clans
42. Sort of Sloth
43. * Native Americans partook in the ___ with the Europeans
44. * In search of food, it's how aboriginal peoples roamed the land before the Europeans introduced the horse to the New World
47. * Dome-shaped dwellings
50. Ginger's follower
53. * Piece of timber in a traditional structure
54. Sun God, in Egyptian Mythology
55. And Outs starter
57. Sticky Stuff, without the "Gl"
58. * Tribe leader
59. * Reddish earth used for decoration
60. * It would be used to create various structures and things: ___ Bark
64. * In past times, some people would make ___ from plants such as the sassafras or wintergreen
67. Chest bone
68. Landowner, without the "rd"
70. * On the 10th day of this mo. the war at #13D ended at Point Pleasant, West Virginia
72. Mr. Pacino
74. Road, for short

 

Puzzle Solution:

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The First Fire

Cherokee

 In the beginning of the world, there was no fire. The animal people were often cold. Only the Thunders, who lived in the world beyond the sky arch, had fire. At last they sent Lightning down to an island. Lightning put fire into the bottom of a hollow sycamore tree.

The animal people knew that the fire was there, because they could see smoke rising from the top of the tree. But they could not get to it on account of the water. So they held a council to decide what to do.

Everyone that could fly or could swim was eager to go after the fire. Raven said, "Let me go. I am large and strong." At that time Raven was white. He flew high and far across the water and reached the top of the sycamore tree. While he sat there wondering what to do, the heat scorched all his feathers black. The frightened Raven flew home without the fire, and his feathers have been black ever since. 

Then the council sent Screech Owl. He flew to the island. But while he was looking down into the hollow tree, a blast of hot air came up and nearly burned out his eyes. He flew home and to this day, Screech Owl's eyes are red.  

Then Hooting Owl and Horned Owl were sent to the island together. But the smoke nearly blinded them, and the ashes carried up by the wind made white rings about their eyes. They had to come home, and were never able to get rid of the white rings.  

Then Little Snake swam across to the island, crawled through the grass to the tree, and entered it through a small hole at the bottom. But the smoke and the heat were too much for him, too. He escaped alive, but his body had been scorched black. And it was so twisted that he doubled on his track as if always trying to escape from a small space.

Big Snake, the climber, offered to go for fire, but he fell into the burning stump and became as black as Little Snake. He has been the great blacksnake ever since.

At last Water Spider said that she would go. Water Spider has black downy hair and red stripes on her body. She could run on top of water and she could dive to the bottom. She would have no trouble in getting to the island. "But you are so little, how will you carry enough fire?" the council asked. "I'll manage all right," answered Water Spider. "I can spin a web." so she spun a thread from her body and wove it into a little bowl and fastened the little bowl on her back. Then she crossed over to the island and  through the grass. She put one little coal of fire into her bowl and brought it across to the people.

Every since, we have had fire. And the Water Spider still has her little bowl on her back.

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The Ballgame Between the Birds and the Animals

The old ones tell us that one time, the animals challenged the birds to a great ballgame, and the birds accepted. The leaders of each made the plans and set the date, and when the time came, both parties met at the place for the ball dance. The animals met on a nice smooth grassy area near the river, and the birds perched in the treetops overlooking the animals. The captain of the animal team was Yo-na, the bear, and he was strong and heavy, and could take care of anyone who got in his way. All along the way to the ballgame, he was showing his strength by tossing logs and boulders into the air. He boasted of what he would do to the birds at the ballgame. Da-ga-si, the terrapin, was a hige terrapin, and his shell was so hard, not even the heaviest blow to him would hurt. He kept standing on his hind legs and then dropping to the ground, bragging that this is what he would do at the ballgame. He would crush any bird that tried to take the ball from him. There was also A-wi, the deer, who could easily outrun any and every animal. They thought they had a great team.

The birds had A-wo-ha-li, the eagle, as their captain. Ta-wo-di, the hawk, and other strong birds were on their side. Although they were swift and strong, they were still a little afraid of the animals. After the dance, they were all pruning their feathers while perched in the trees, and waited for the captain to give the word. All of a sudden, here came two little things hardly bigger than field mice, and they climbed up the tree where A-wo-ha-li, the bird captain, was sitting. They asked to join in the game. The captain looked at them, and seeing that they were four-legged, asked why they didn’t go down to the animal team. They said they had, but the animals laughed at them, and made fun of them, because they were so small. A-wo-ha-li felt sorry for them, and wanted to take them.

But they had no wings. A-wo-ha-li, Ta-wo-di, and the others consulted, and finally decided to make some wings for the little ones. They tried for a very long time to think of a solution, when finally someone thought about the drum they had used in the dance. The head was made of ground-hog skin, and maybe they could take off a corner of it and make some wings. They took two pieces from the drum head and cut them into shape for wings, and stretched them with cane splints and fastened them to the front legs of one of the little animals.

This is how Tla-me-ha, the bat, came to be.

They threw the ball to him and told him to catch it. He dodged and circled about, and always kept the ball in the air and never let it hit the ground. The birds soon felt that he would be one of their best players.

Now they figured they better fix the other poor animal, but they had no more leather to make wings. Somebody thought of stretching his skin, the way the leather had been stretched on the drum. Two large birds took ahold from each side of him with their strong beaks, and pulled at his fur for several minutes. They managed to stretch the skin between his front and back legs, until they had Te-wa, the flying squirrel. To see how well he could play, the captain threw the ball up in the air, and Te-wa leaped off the limb, caught it in his teeth, and carried it through the air until he reached another tree, far, far away.

When everyone was ready, the signal was given and the game began. Almost at the very first, Te-wa caught the ball and carried it to a tree, from which he threw it to the other birds. They kept it in the air for a very long time, but it finally dropped. Yona rushed to grab it, but Tlu-tlu, the martin, darted after it and threw it to Tla-me-ha. By his dodging and circling, he kept it out of the way of even A-wi, until he finally threw it to the pole and won the game for the birds.

Yo-na and Da-ga-si, who had bragged about how good they were and what they would do to the birds, never even got a chance to play. For saving the ball when it dropped, they gave Tlu-tlu a beautiful gourd in which he could build his nest. Today, he still has it.

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Genealogy links to help you find your roots!

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